You Made Me Hurt Myself Again
Colorectal cancer (besides known as colon cancer) is the third most deadly type of cancer in the United States. There are over 50,000 deaths each yr. But, when it is caught early, there are good treatment options available.
Regular screening is how you lot can catch early on signs of colon cancer. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that everyone 45 to 75 years old exist screened for colon cancer. If yous're ages 76 to 85, or a loftier-hazard patient, you should talk to your medico virtually your specific screening recommendations. You lot may be a high-risk patient because of your age or if you lot have a family unit history of colon cancer.
A colonoscopy is one of the most mutual ways to screen for colon cancer. It has been proven to reduce deaths from colon cancer. If your doctor sees anything suspicious during your colonoscopy, they can take a tissue sample for testing (biopsy) during the same procedure.
Colonoscopies can also exist used for diagnosis. If you have symptoms of colon cancer — like rectal haemorrhage, diarrhea, and abdominal hurting — talk to your doctor right away.
Whether information technology's for screening or diagnosis, here'due south what you should know for how to ready for a colonoscopy.
How Do You lot Set up for a Colonoscopy?
During a colonoscopy your physician needs to be able to see the walls of your intestine. So y'all will be asked not to consume solid foods for 24 hours earlier the procedure. This style your intestines are totally empty.
In addition to not eating, you'll need to exercise something chosen bowel prep. This will include:
- Using enemas (inserting liquids or gas into the rectum to empty your bowels)
- Taking laxatives
This may crusade you to take multiple trips to the bathroom. Your doctor may besides enquire you to potable enough of clear liquids, to stop whatsoever claret thinning medicines, and to end taking any atomic number 26 pills.
Do They Put You to Sleep for a Colonoscopy?
Earlier the procedure, mostly the doctor gives you lot medication (anesthesia) to relax y'all and put you to sleep. Nether anesthesia, you won't feel any pain during the colonoscopy. After the procedure is washed, you'll usually be awake within a few minutes. Nurses and doctors will monitor you for a fiddling while. If everything is back to your normal state, you can go home the aforementioned day.
Some doctors likewise offer the option to practice not-sedated colonoscopy procedures, where you are not asleep. In this case you receive pain medications merely not anesthesia. If you lot're interested in this selection, talk with your doctor.
What Happens During a Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopies are performed in a procedure room, which is similar to an operating room. When you arrive, you'll change into a hospital gown. In the process room, you lot'll be asked to lie on your side with your knees pulled up to your chest.
After y'all're put to sleep under anesthesia, a scope that's half an inch wide is inserted through your anus into your large intestines. A camera on the end of the scope sends images to a monitor to be viewed in real fourth dimension by your physician.
The scope volition be inserted all the way to the offset of your large intestines, then on the way back out the md looks closely for anything that could be cancer. This scope can too take a biopsy if needed.
Your doctor may also remove polyps they find. Polyps are actress tissue that abound inside of your body. Most polyps are non dangerous, simply some can crusade cancer.
How Long Does a Colonoscopy Take?
The colonoscopy procedure usually takes less than an hr. This too depends on what the doctor finds during the procedure. You lot'll demand to go far to the hospital a couple of hours before your procedure and stay a couple of hours after your procedure. Most of the time y'all can go dwelling the aforementioned mean solar day as your colonoscopy. Simply, you should plan to accept the whole day off just in case.
Does a Colonoscopy Injure?
You volition be nether anesthesia, then you won't feel anything during the colonoscopy. Afterwards the procedure, y'all may feel some temporary discomfort, such as cramping, bloating, and gas. This is because of the force per unit area placed on your intestines by the scope, and the gas used to inflate and come across your intestines. These symptoms should become away on their ain, only if they don't yous should follow up with your doctor.
What Happens After a Colonoscopy?
Later on the procedure, your doctor will discuss the next steps for you. Have someone pick you up and take you abode. This is because the anesthesia needs a full twenty-four hour period to completely vesture off. You may too have bleeding when you use the bathroom for the first time after the colonoscopy. If you have alot of haemorrhage or strong tum pain, you lot should call your medico right abroad.
If your physician removed a polyp or took a tissue sample during the procedure, you may accept special instructions to follow.
What Can I Swallow After a Colonoscopy?
After your colonoscopy, you lot tin can slowly return to your regular diet over the next 24-hour interval or so. Remember that your intestines have but been pushed and stretched by this process, so you may want to start with more gentle drinks and foods such as:
- Water
- Herbal teas
- Applesauce
- Yogurt
- Cooked vegetables
- Saltines
Attempt not to eat foods that are hard to digest right afterwards the colonoscopy such as:
- Alcoholic beverages
- Raw vegetables
- Food with a lot of spices
- Fried foods
What Are the Risks of Colonoscopy?
Equally with any medical process, colonoscopies practise have some risk, although complications are rare. These risks include:
- Bleeding
- Perforation of the intestines (a hole in the lining of your intestines)
- Reaction to the anesthesia
- Abdominal pain
Your medico will review the risks and benefits of the procedure during your informed consent conversation. Ask whatsoever questions you accept before signing the consent form.
What Are My Options for Colon Cancer Screening?
If yous don't desire to accept a colonoscopy for your regular colon cancer screening, you lot have other options.
The USPSTF has recommended three stool-based tests, which are gFOBT, FIT, and sDNA-FIT. For these three tests, you get a kit at home that you put a stool sample into. Then you send it in by mail service for analysis. These tests need to exist done every 1 to 3 years, whereas a colonoscopy needs to exist done every 10 years.
There are also other procedure-based screening tests such every bit:
- CT scan colonography: This uses low dose radiation to get images of your bowels. This procedure requires screening every 5 years.
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This is similar to a colonoscopy, only the medico only examines your rectum and lower colon. The colonoscopy looks at the unabridged large intestines. This procedure procedure requires screening every 5 years, or every x years if combined with the almanac FIT stool-based exam.
Talk to your doctor virtually which colon cancer screening option is right for you.
Resource Links:
- "Colonoscopy" via MedlinePlus
- "Colorectal Cancer Guidelines" via American Cancer Society
- "Effectiveness of screening colonoscopy in reducing the risk of death from correct and left colon cancer: a big community-based report" via Gut
- "Colorectal Cancer sScreening" via Primary Care
- "Become Tested for Colorectal Cancer" via MyHealthfinder
- "The patient's perspective – patients should be made aware of the options of sedation or no sedation and have a pick in screening colonoscopy" via Periodical of Interventional Gastroenterology
- "Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.s. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Argument" via JAMA
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-you-need-to-know-before-a-colonoscopy?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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